Kidney infections, also known as pyelonephritis, occur when bacteria enter the kidneys and multiply. These infections can be serious and require prompt medical attention. Here are 12 signs and symptoms of a kidney infection to watch out for:
1. Fever and Chills
One of the most common symptoms of a kidney infection is a fever, which can range from mild to high. Chills and shivering may also occur as the body tries to fight off the infection.
2. Pain in the Back or Side
Pain in the back or side, often below the ribs, is another common symptom of a kidney infection. This pain may be dull or sharp and may worsen when you move or change positions.
3. Pain or Burning During Urination
Pain or burning during urination, also known as dysuria, can be a sign of a kidney infection. This may be accompanied by an increased need to urinate, even when your bladder is empty.
4. Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine can also be a sign of a kidney infection. This is caused by the presence of bacteria in the urine, which can also cause a urinary tract infection (UTI).
5. Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting may occur as a result of a kidney infection. This can be caused by the body’s response to the infection or by the buildup of waste products in the bloodstream.
6. Fatigue and Weakness
Feeling tired or weak may also be a sign of a kidney infection. This can be caused by the body’s response to the infection or by the buildup of waste products in the bloodstream.
7. Loss of Appetite
A kidney infection may cause a loss of appetite or feelings of fullness even when you have not eaten much. This can be caused by the body’s response to the infection or by the buildup of waste products in the bloodstream.
8. Swelling of the Feet and Ankles
Swelling of the feet and ankles, also known as edema, may occur as a result of a kidney infection. This can be caused by the buildup of fluid in the body, which can be a sign of kidney damage.
9. High Blood Pressure
A kidney infection can also cause high blood pressure, which can damage the kidneys and other organs over time. This can be a serious complication and requires prompt medical attention.
10. Confusion or Delirium
In severe cases, a kidney infection can cause confusion or delirium. This can be caused by the buildup of waste products in the bloodstream or by the body’s response to the infection.
11. Rapid Heartbeat
A rapid heartbeat, also known as tachycardia, may occur as a result of a kidney infection. This can be caused by the body’s response to the infection or by the buildup of waste products in the bloodstream.
12. Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath may occur as a result of a kidney infection, particularly in severe cases. This can be caused by the buildup of fluid in the lungs, which can be a sign of kidney damage.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention right away. Kidney infections can be serious and require prompt treatment to avoid complications.
Treatment and Prevention of Kidney Infections
If you are diagnosed with a kidney infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. It’s important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before you’ve finished them. This will help ensure that all the bacteria are killed and reduce the risk of the infection returning.
In addition to antibiotics, your doctor may recommend pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help manage any pain or discomfort you are experiencing. You may also be advised to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out the bacteria from your urinary tract.
To prevent kidney infections, it’s important to practice good hygiene and urinary tract health. Here are some tips:
- Wipe from front to back after using the toilet to avoid spreading bacteria from the anus to the urethra.
- Urinate after sexual intercourse to help flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra.
- Drink plenty of water to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Avoid holding in urine for too long, as this can increase the risk of infection.
- Practice good hand hygiene to reduce the spread of bacteria.
If you have a history of kidney infections or other urinary tract problems, your doctor may recommend additional measures to help prevent future infections.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it’s important to seek medical attention right away. Kidney infections can be serious and require prompt treatment to avoid complications. In addition, if you have a history of kidney problems or are at increased risk for kidney infections, it’s important to see your doctor regularly and follow any recommended preventative measures.
In conclusion, kidney infections are a serious condition that require prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of a kidney infection, such as fever, back pain, or pain during urination, see your doctor right away. With prompt treatment and good urinary tract health habits, you can reduce your risk of kidney infections and other urinary tract problems.
