Septicemia, also known as sepsis, is a severe medical condition caused by a bacterial infection that enters the bloodstream. If left untreated, it can cause organ failure and death. It is essential to recognize the symptoms of sepsis to seek medical attention promptly. Here are the ten common symptoms of sepsis.
Fever
A high fever is one of the most common symptoms of sepsis. In sepsis, the body temperature can go beyond 101°F (38.3°C). A fever is the body’s response to infection, and it’s an indicator that your immune system is fighting an infection.
Rapid Heartbeat
Sepsis can cause a rapid heartbeat, which is medically known as tachycardia. This is because the heart works harder to pump blood to all the organs to fight the infection. A rapid heartbeat can also be a sign of a drop in blood pressure, which is a severe complication of sepsis.
Rapid Breathing
Sepsis can cause rapid breathing, medically known as tachypnea. Rapid breathing is a symptom of sepsis because the body needs to get more oxygen to the organs to fight the infection. Rapid breathing can also be a sign of lung damage, which can occur due to sepsis.
Low Blood Pressure
Low blood pressure, medically known as hypotension, is a severe complication of sepsis. Sepsis can cause blood vessels to dilate, which can cause a drop in blood pressure. Low blood pressure can lead to damage to vital organs such as the kidneys, liver, and brain.
Chills
Chills are a common symptom of sepsis, and they occur because the body tries to increase its temperature to fight the infection. Chills can be accompanied by fever and sweating.
Confusion
Confusion is a severe symptom of sepsis and can occur due to low blood pressure, lack of oxygen to the brain, or organ failure. Confusion can progress to delirium and coma, which are life-threatening complications of sepsis.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of sepsis, and they occur due to the release of toxins by bacteria. These toxins can cause inflammation of the digestive system, leading to nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is a common symptom of sepsis and occurs due to the inflammation of the digestive system. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which can worsen the condition of a patient with sepsis.
Skin Rash
A skin rash is a common symptom of sepsis and can occur due to the inflammation of blood vessels. The rash can be accompanied by itching, redness, and blisters.
Reduced Urine Output
Reduced urine output is a severe symptom of sepsis and can occur due to the damage of vital organs such as the kidneys. Reduced urine output can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and damage to other organs such as the heart and lungs.
Conclusion
Sepsis is a severe medical condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you experience any of the above symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the outcome of sepsis and prevent life-threatening complications.
