Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects up to 10% of women worldwide. It is a complex condition that can cause a wide range of symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose. However, there are some common symptoms that women with PCOS experience. In this article, we will discuss the top 10 PCOS symptoms every woman should know.
1. Irregular periods
One of the most common symptoms of PCOS is irregular periods. Women with PCOS may experience periods that are infrequent, heavy, or absent altogether. This is because the hormonal imbalances that occur with PCOS can interfere with ovulation.
2. Excessive hair growth
Another common symptom of PCOS is hirsutism, which is excessive hair growth on the face, chest, back, or other areas of the body. This occurs because of the increased levels of androgens (male hormones) that are present in women with PCOS.
3. Acne
High levels of androgens can also cause acne in women with PCOS. This is because androgens stimulate the oil glands in the skin, leading to increased oil production and clogged pores.
4. Weight gain
Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain, particularly around the abdomen. This is because insulin resistance is often present in women with PCOS, which can lead to increased fat storage.
5. Fatigue
PCOS can cause fatigue, which is often related to the hormonal imbalances that occur. Women with PCOS may also have difficulty sleeping, which can contribute to fatigue.
6. Mood swings
Hormonal imbalances can also cause mood swings in women with PCOS. Women with PCOS may experience anxiety, depression, irritability, or other mood changes.
7. Headaches
PCOS can cause headaches, which may be related to the hormonal imbalances that occur. Women with PCOS may experience migraines, tension headaches, or other types of headaches.
8. Infertility
PCOS is a common cause of infertility in women. This is because the hormonal imbalances that occur can interfere with ovulation, making it difficult to conceive.
9. Skin tags
Skin tags are small, soft growths that can appear on the skin. Women with PCOS may be more likely to develop skin tags because of the hormonal imbalances that occur.
10. Dark patches on the skin
PCOS can also cause dark patches on the skin, known as acanthosis nigricans. This is caused by insulin resistance, which can lead to increased levels of insulin in the blood and darkening of the skin.
In conclusion, PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder that can cause a wide range of symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider to determine if PCOS may be the cause. With proper diagnosis and treatment, many women with PCOS are able to manage their symptoms and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
